Effects of pilates method in fibromyalgia patients: an integrative review

Introduction: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a potentially disabling syndrome and is also a rheumatologic disease in which its main feature is generalized chronic musculoskeletal pain. Objectives: to list publications on the theme Effects of the Pilates method in patients with fibromyalgia, addressing the theme through a literature review. Methodology: Data collection was performed through electronic search, in the National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (Lilacs) databases, on the theme in question, referring to the period from 2016 to 2020. Results: from the meeting of findings on the subject, it was possible to notice that Pilates is becoming popular and individuals with fibromyalgia have increasingly adhered to the technique, as it promotes physical and mental health. Being considered a low-intensity exercise, its benefits are multiple. Conclusion: It was concluded that the Pilates method contributes to muscle strengthening, also ensuring the reduction of generalized pain, reduction of muscle tension, and other symptoms present in FM. Thus, it is possible to perceive that Pilates contributes to better development of daily activities of the patient, along with a better quality of life and psychological functions.