Past Issue

Introdução: A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é uma doença infecciosa, não contagiosa, sua transmissão ocorre pela picada de um vetor chamado flebótomo ou flebotomínio. É causada por protozoários intracelulares do gênero Leishmania. Objetivo: Demonstrar os fatores epidemiológicos e climáticos que influenciam em casos de leishmaniose tegumentar americana na Amazônia. Materiais e método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que teve suas buscas nas bases de dados SCIELO e LILACS doas artigos publicados de 2018 a 2022.

Introduction: Neurodevelopmental disorders like Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can severely impact children's social and communication abilities. These conditions often lead to anxiety and depression, further worsening the affected children's mental health. Physical therapy techniques such as acupuncture and relaxation exercises have emerged as promising approaches to managing these conditions.

Background: The prefrontal cortex is an area of the brain in the frontal lobe of both cerebral hemispheres that is responsible for decision making, behavior and emotional control (Miller and Cohen, 2001). It has been noted that the prefrontal cortex undergoes functional and structural changes due to chronic alcohol consumption (Abernathy et al., 2010; Brodmann, 1909). Moringa oleifera is widely known and classified as a medicinal plant but its effects on prefrontal cortex alcohol toxicity have not been substantiated.

In November 2022, Open Artificial Intelligence (AI) released a chatbot tool known as ChatGPT that utilizes the procreativepre-trained transformer (GPT) design. Since its launch, ChatGPT has gained significant popularity on the internet as it allows users to engage in conversations with an AI using prompts, leveraging OpenAI's language model. ChatGPT is an impressive tool that creates captivating content such as stories, poetry, tracks, compositions, and more. However, it has its limitations.

Objective: To analyze the associations between congruence, personality and centrality in two intra-organizational networks: search for support and selection of professional teams. Originality: Investigate how person-environment adaptation works in work groups using social networks. Method: 61 professionals linked to a tertiary sector organization participated.

Introduction: Cutaneous melanoma (CM) is considered the most aggressive malignant neoplasm of the skin due to its high metastatic power and has been showing an increasing incidence, becoming a public health problem. Objective: To analyze the epidemiological and histopathological profile of patients diagnosed with CM, taking into account the primary location, Breslow thickness, Clark Levels, as well as demographic variables such as sex, age, skin color and profession.

Servicing public debt is a significant budgetary burden. In the sense that the payment of interest charges is a liability on the balance sheet of the public budget and affects fiscal policy. Interest charges can sometimes become a burden if they crowd out private activities. In order to analyze and understand the determinants of the debt burden and its impact on the sustainability of public finances, the present work focuses on OECD countries.

O câncer de mama trata-se do tipo de câncer mais recorrente nas mulheres brasileiras, sendo estes, relacionados aos fatores reprodutivos, etários, sociais e comportamentais. Ademais, pôde-se compreender os fatores que acarretam a gravidade, como o diagnóstico precoce e o início do tratamento em tempo oportuno, para melhores prognósticos das pacientes.

This study was designed to investigate The Effects of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Emission on The Environment in Taraba State, Nigeria, The research were conducted in five (5) days and readings were taking morning, afternoon and evening at roads where there is high traffic concentration in the six study areas. Q-Rae Plus Multi-gas Monitor was used to collect data on NO2.

Introdução: Substâncias psicotrópicas são drogas que atuam obre o sistema nervoso central e altera a função cerebral, o que pode resultar em mudanças no humor, consciência e comportamento. Entre o grupo de maior risco para uso dessas sustâncias estão os Universitários, devido fatores internos e externos. Objetivos: Analisar a prevalência no consumo de substâncias psicotrópica entre acadêmicos do ensino superior.