Mechanisms of the immune/inflammatory responses and production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in gingivitis and pharmacodynamics of anti-inflammatory drugs
Introduction: Gingivitis is characterized as an inflammation of the gum and can have different etiologies, however, most cases occur due to poor oral hygiene and accumulation of bacteria in dental plaque, causing periodontal disease, which can progress to tooth loss. Knowing the pathophysiology of gingivitis is necessary for an effective therapeutic intervention by the professional. This work aims to describe the pathophysiological process of gingivitis and discuss the mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory drugs.