Past Issue

Recently, Brazilian legislation authorized the storage of cachaça in contact with wood fragments. However, the practice was admitted exclusively for producing an alternative cachaça, different from the aged one, and the differentiation must appear on the label, with words the same size as the brand of the drink. The objective of this work was to evaluate the differentiation between stored cachaça containing wood chips and cachaça aged in wooden barrels. Samples of oak chips were kept in contact with freshly distilled cachaça in glass containers for eight months.

Our mother land India do possess multi-culture, multi-lingual, multi-caste, multi-tradition. In our country we celebrate the diversity in respect of castes, creed, social status, religion, and language. According to famous Bengali Poet Atul Prashad Sen in India we celebrate the ‘unity in diversity’. This is our excellency as a being of Indian citizen we hold scientific temperament and we accept all citizen as our brother and sister. But now days our national sprit some extend get saturation but it is danger for progress, either individual or national perspective.

Considering that the genetic improvement of orange trees usingdifferent scion-rootstock combinations requires extensive research, we aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance and fruit quality of32 native clones of sweet orange grafted onto ‘Cravo’lime and grown on for eight years. The cultivar ‘Aquiri’ orange was employed as control since it is currently recommended by Embrapa for cultivation in Acre.

The present study entitled “Studies on epidemiological parameters on disease development of purple blotch of onion [Alternariaporri (Ellis) Cifferi]” was conducted in the Division of Plant pathology, P.G. Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College Amritsar, Rabi 2022-23.Onion (Allium cepa L.) is major vegetable crop cultivated primarily as food and export worldwide.It contains various anti-inflammatory, anti-cholesterol, anticancer and antioxidant properties with phytochemicals such as ‘quercetin’.

Croplands contribute significantly to the global nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, ammonia (NH3) volatilization, as well as nutrient pollution in water bodies, which is directly related to global warming and affects water and air quality. This study investigates the nitrogen (N) balance of croplands used for wheat-maize rotation farming using field free-drain lysimeters and incubation experiments.

Seasonal vaccination campaigns are critical for controlling outbreaks of infectious diseases such as influenza and pneumonia. This comprehensive critical review examines the strategies, challenges, and best practices in managing these campaigns. The review explores the entire process, from planning and preparation to implementation and evaluation, highlighting the importance of effective stakeholder engagement, supply chain management, and public awareness. Innovative solutions to common challenges, such as vaccine hesitancy and logistical constraints, are discussed.

Elderly care is a multifaceted domain encompassing a range of services provided by nursing professionals and social service workers. This critical review explores the intersection of these disciplines, analyzing their roles, challenges, and collaborative potential in delivering comprehensive care to the elderly. Nursing focuses on health-related aspects, including medical treatment and chronic disease management, while social services address social, emotional, and environmental factors that impact elderly well-being.

This article critically examines the interdependent roles of paramedics and epidemiologists within the healthcare continuum, emphasizing their collaborative potential in bridging immediate care with public health. Paramedics, traditionally the first responders in emergencies, have seen their roles expand into community health, becoming pivotal in early intervention and patient education. Epidemiologists contribute by analyzing health data to guide public health policies and disease prevention strategies.

This article offers an in-depth analysis of the evolution and current state of first aid and emergency response. Tracing the historical development of these practices, the article highlights how early methods have shaped contemporary protocols. It critically examines the standard procedures in first aid, emphasizing the integration of technology and its impact on efficiency and effectiveness. The piece delves into the various emergency response systems across the globe, evaluating their effectiveness and identifying common challenges and limitations faced in different contexts.

This comprehensive review article underscores the integral role of medical laboratories in the realms of diagnosis and treatment within the healthcare system. It delves into the evolution and advancement of medical laboratory technologies and methodologies, highlighting how they are pivotal in accurate disease diagnosis and in shaping effective treatment plans. The review begins by exploring the various types of laboratory tests, such as blood tests, urine analysis, tissue biopsies, and advanced molecular diagnostics, elucidating their significance in the diagnostic process.