Effect of the annealing temperature on phase composition of iron oxide nanoparticles
In this study, we investigated the effect of the annealing temperature on the phases and magnetic properties of iron oxide. Iron oxide nanoparticles were obtained by the thermal decomposition reaction method at different oxidation temperatures (125, 150, 200, and 250 °C). The X-ray powder diffraction data indicate the formation of three different iron oxide phases, being controlled by the annealing temperature: Fe3O4 » (Fe3O4 +α-Fe2O3) » (Fe3O4+ α-Fe2O3+β-Fe2O3).