Past Issue

Assessment of chronic pain

Pain is briefly described as: “if patient says "I have pain", it is true and it is exists”. Pain is a very important sign because it is a symptom of illness. Pain types are classified in various forms, but the most widely used and clinically important classification is the classification according to the duration of the pain as chronic and acute. The characteristic features of chronic pain, causes and consequences are more important.

Technical description: polypropylene meshes in wounds inoculated with e. coli; pilot study in new zealand white rabbit

Problem Statement: There is no consensus on the use of synthetic mesh in contaminated wounds. The last existing evidence overestimates use them. Is necessary to define whether they are safe for this type of injury. The reviewed studies are not comparable because of the difference between integrated variables. The sample size and the conditions of each case are very different, and no meta-analysis is available. We propose an animal model to determine whether they represent a risk for surgical site infection (SSI).

Behavior of organization culture in the public service bureaucracy

This study aims to describe the behavior of bureaucracy in the public service, which is the result of several studies or research on the behavior of bureaucracy as a public servant, based on the activities of the comparative study of the state administration in the field of public services; to enhance research activities or field research related to policy formulation process of public service, implementation process of public service, and product evaluation of public service.

Aerobic exercise: benefits in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: mini review

The non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), comprises a wide spectrum of factors that contribute to the development of chronic liver disease.In this spectrum is present to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which includes significant variables in this liver disease chronicity process. So far there is no specific drug therapy for NAFLD .However nonpharmacological tools such as regular physical exercise and dietary changes emerge as the only way feasible to improve NAFLD patient.

Hydrogeological condition in a smart city of belagavi in Belgaum District, Karnataka

The belgavi at north western corner of the Karnataka and is located at.15°15’15’’ north latitude, east longitude 74°30’55’’ it is spread on over area of 94.7 sq.km it is district head quarter as well as division, It comprises the districts of Bagalkot, Belgavi Bijapur, Dharwad - Hubli, Gadag, Haveri, and Uttara Kannada. It is the fourth largest city of the state of Karnataka, the first three being Bangalore, Mysore, Hubli-Dharwar.

A man who leads to god and not to sin, is always worth the wait: a critical cultural critique of sectarianism in how it happened

The sectarian aspects in the norms, attitudes and social set up within the current cultural scenario andthe issue of marrying and arranging marriages within ones religious cast has been the long practiced tradition observed in Pakistan. The undertaken study deals with the tug of war that has been witnessed in the multi religious society of Pakistan. Shazaf Fatima Haider in How It Happened (2013) tries to depict the norms of the traditional and typical Pakistani society especially while settling the issues and making arrangements for the marital bonds.

Validation of an analysis method of 13 organochlorine pesticide residues in bivalves "oyters" using quechers extraction and gaz chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry ``gc-ms/ms``

Pesticides are now recognized for their adverse effects on human health and the environment. The maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides authorized in the food chain are increasingly low. Thus high-performance analytical techniques are imposed for their identification and quantification. The objective of this study is to develop a multi-residual analysis method for organochlorine pesticides in bivalves by gas chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.

The state and deforestation in the cross river region of Nigeria, 1852-1990: a historical review

Cross River region is home to some of the last stretches of virgin tropical rainforest in Nigeria. For nearly a century, this region had experienced exploitation, beginning with German expansion from the southwest Cameroon in 1852 into the region. The Germans established rubber and oil palm estates and exploited wild rubber within the region. After the Second World War, the British took over the region and introduced scientific forestry, oil palm, rubber and cocoa estates.

An economic model for adoption of resource conserving technologies

This manuscript presents an economic model for the adoption of resource conserving technologies by farmers. It discusses the theoretical model development relevant for studying technology adoption decisions based on established economic theories. The economic models demonstrate that farmers will select conserving technology without policy intervention; however the social optimum level of conservation will not be achieved. Therefore, government policy in the form of incentives will achieve the social optimal level of conservation.

A descriptive study to assess the level of knowledge and attitude regarding cardiac rehabilitation among patients with coronary artery disease in selected tertiary hospital, Tamilnadu, India

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cardiac rehabilitation is an evidence-based programme prevents the progression of disease and increases the quality of life among coronary artery disease patients. Assessment of knowledge and attitude is pivotal before planning and implementing cardiac rehabilitation programme. A descriptive research design was used to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding cardiac rehabilitation among patients with coronary artery disease.