Highly potent toxicity of nickel in river water to daphnia lumholtzi
Trace metals are essential for aquatic organisms at low concentrations but become toxic at certain concentrations. This study aimed to evaluate the acute and chronic toxicity of Ni dissolved in natural water of Saigon River in Vietnam to the tropical micro-crustacean, Daphnia lumholtzi. Filtered field water was physical and chemical characterization prior to the acute and chronic experiments. In the acute test, D. lumholtzi was exposed to Ni at the concentrations from 50 – 1000 µg/L.