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Introdução: Studies show that about 50% of people living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) will develop some HIV Associates Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND). Objectives: To describe the prevalence and factors associated with neurocognitive symptoms in adults living with HIV/AIDS undergoing antiretroviral treatment. Method: The cross-sectional study was carried out with adults (18 to 79 years old) living with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral treatment in the municipality of Ponta Grossa- PR.

Background: Knee injuries are more common now days due to increase case of RTA and active participation on sports activities. The ACL tear prevalence is rising in the modern setting, mainly due to increased participation of adolescents in high-risk sports and increased use of advanced diagnostic imaging measures for ligament injury detection.

During the course of the past four decades, justice system reform has become an essential component in the struggle for both economic and political development in India. Despite India's democratic history over the last seventy-five years, it remains a country struggling with certain liberal democratic norms, one of which is enhancing the public's access to justice, and in so doing, dealing with problems plaguing its lower courts.

According to Hammann's pathogenetic hypothesis, later confirmed by Macklin, the rupture of the "marginal alveoli" at the basis of the pathophysiological mechanism underlying spontaneous pneumomediastinum, would be due, among the various hypotheses, to a sudden increase in intra-alveolar pressure which can be generated by an asthmatic exacerbation.This case highlights how spontaneous pneumomediastinum can be successfully managed conservatively and how the incidence of asthmatic exacerbations secondary to lower respiratory tract infections caused by atypical bacteria is common in young sexual

Introduction: The “maralfalfa” scientifically called Pennisetum sp, is a grass plant of the poaceous family used in livestock feeding. The objective of this study is to assess the nutritional profile of a “maralfalfa” based formulation associated with molasses used in Chad. Methodology: To carry out this study, “maralfalfa” samples were taken from the IRED experimental pool set up by the ACCEPT project. The molasses samples were acquired from Chad Sugar Company (CST).

Buddhism is a way of life that was first articulated by its namesake, the Buddha. His teachings were focused entirely on relieving the torment that sentient creatures experience.The teachingsare not to escape from life but to help us relate to ourselves andthe world as thoroughly as possible. Of these teachings, the Four Noble Truths (Cattāri Ariyasaccāni) are thought to have been the foundation of Buddhism.

Introduction: The Siddha system is one of the ancient system of medicine created by siddhars. Thandagavatham is one among the vatha disease, it was coming under the head of degenerative disease. The clinical symptoms and sign is similarly in correlated in modern science is lumbar spondylosis. Thandagavatham is mentioned in various text books and manuscript. Among the internal medicines Nochi ver kudineer (Vitex negundo. Verbenaceae family) is indicated for Thandagavatham (Lumbar spondylosis) in Gunapadam part- 1 (Mooligai vaguppu).

Introdução: A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é uma doença infecciosa, não contagiosa, sua transmissão ocorre pela picada de um vetor chamado flebótomo ou flebotomínio. É causada por protozoários intracelulares do gênero Leishmania. Objetivo: Demonstrar os fatores epidemiológicos e climáticos que influenciam em casos de leishmaniose tegumentar americana na Amazônia. Materiais e método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que teve suas buscas nas bases de dados SCIELO e LILACS doas artigos publicados de 2018 a 2022.

Introduction: Neurodevelopmental disorders like Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can severely impact children's social and communication abilities. These conditions often lead to anxiety and depression, further worsening the affected children's mental health. Physical therapy techniques such as acupuncture and relaxation exercises have emerged as promising approaches to managing these conditions.

Background: The prefrontal cortex is an area of the brain in the frontal lobe of both cerebral hemispheres that is responsible for decision making, behavior and emotional control (Miller and Cohen, 2001). It has been noted that the prefrontal cortex undergoes functional and structural changes due to chronic alcohol consumption (Abernathy et al., 2010; Brodmann, 1909). Moringa oleifera is widely known and classified as a medicinal plant but its effects on prefrontal cortex alcohol toxicity have not been substantiated.