Past Issue

Emergency initial assessment is a critical process in emergency medicine, ensuring that patients receive timely and appropriate care based on the severity of their condition. This comprehensive review explores the fundamental principles of emergency initial assessments, focusing on the primary and secondary survey methods, including the ABCDE approach (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure). The review also discusses the essential tools and techniques used during assessments, such as vital signs monitoring, diagnostic tools, and triage systems.

Patient condition assessment is a critical component of nursing care, influencing clinical decision-making and patient outcomes. This comprehensive review explores innovative approaches in nursing assessment, highlighting the integration of advanced technologies, holistic methods, and patient-centered practices. Technological advancements such as wearable devices, electronic health records (EHR), and telehealth are revolutionizing the way nurses monitor and evaluate patient conditions.

Fresh water is almost exclusively used for agriculture, while rural households require small amounts. Many regions have an annual rainfall of 1 000 mm that provides an average of some 20 litres daily from a roof area of 7 m2 given that it can be stored. Bridging the seasonal gap requires some kind of measure to be taken. Household water conditions may thus be described as ‘enough water most of the year’ or ‘water scarcity for part of the year’.

Objective: To identify predominant UTI-causing microorganisms in hospitalized patients, assess antibiotic effects on prognosis and hospital stay, and find favorable antibiotic alternatives for UTI management. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 189 adult UTI patients. Data on demographics, laboratory results, antibiotics, and hospital stays were collected. Stringent inclusion criteria were used. Multiple regression and statistical tests assessed hospitalization factors. Results: In the 18-95 age range, women showed a greater prevalence of UTIs (52.4%) than males (47.6%).

According to the theory of experiential learning, experiences are formed via our ongoing interactions and engagement with the world around us, and learning is a natural outcome of those experiences. Compared to behavioural and cognitive learning theories, experiential learning takes a broader tack. It considers the role that all experiences—thoughts, feelings, and environments—have in our capacity to learn. The goal of this research was to identify Jharkhand tribes' festivals that are significant to socio-ecological sustainability. The study's methodology used qualitative instruments.

Increasing human population puts intense pressure on the river and uses it as their household dustbin. These are Anthropogenic pollution (are directly associated with the decline of river water quality and the fishes) and become an alarming issue of increasing scientific concern. Bihar is the “land of rivers” and a huge population resides at the bank of the rivers. The present survey was undertaken in Gandak river (Bihar) at Hajipur from Aug 2022 to Sept 2023 to check water quality, fish biodiversity and their IUCN status in summer, winter and rainy season.

Accidents can happen anywhere and at any time. But within the context of randomness, there is a percentage of possibilities to avoid them through adequate training of the agents involved. On the other hand, in the school environment, due to its specific characteristics, there is a greater probability of occurrence. In Brazil, every year, five hundred children unfortunately suffer a fatal choking accident. Most of these children could be saved with simple measures. There is no time to wait or take the child to the Emergency Medical Service.

The Chandrapur, Chhattisgarh silk handloom cluster strengthens the community by setting up methods to support local craftsmen. Economic expansion, social empowerment, and craft preservation are the main indicators of the cluster's success. Implementation involves assessing the level of expertise of the artisans and offering financial assistance, education, and infrastructure development. The cluster concentrates on talent development, market connections, and design innovation to improve the community.

Esta pesquisa procede à análise da biopirataria no território da Amazônia, as modalidades de apossamento ilícito dos recursos naturais desse bioma brasileiro, especificamente a apropriação ilegal dos saberes tradicionais dos povos locais que são transmitidos entre gerações. Verifica-se em abordagem histórica o primeiro caso de biopirataria em solo amazônico na era contemporânea. Na sequência, abordou-se a atuação do Poder Público na proteção da diversidade biológica de suas barreiras perimetrais, dos povos locais e seus interesses legitimados.

Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum is a tropical plant, which is traditionally used in the treatment and management of various conditions including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, skin infection and wounds. The aim of this study was to investigate antioxidant property and acute dermal toxicity of Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum. For evaluation of antioxidant properties DPPH radical scavenging activity and Nitric oxide scavenging activity was performed. Oxidation is the integral part of aerobic process of life.