Past Issue

Background/Aims: Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) are valuable in the treatment of liver cirrhosis because they increase serum albumin levels. However, poor adherence to BCAA may adversely affect prognosis. One cause of poor adherence is the problem of BCAA taste. We undertook a BCAA taste of questionnaire survey among cirrhotic patients. Materials and Methods: The patients taking BCAA granules or unflavored jelly, and jelly with 10 different flavors for elemental diet added (total of 12 preparations), evaluated their flavor on a 5-point scale.

Aflatoxins are the mycotoxins that can cause the more significant harm to humans and animals, due to its high toxicity, wide occurrence, and carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and immunosuppressive properties. In this perspective, the present study aimed to verify the presence of aflatoxins in peanut butter candy samples “paçocas” marketed in the city of Campos Gerais - MG. The technique used for the separation and identification of substances was the thin layer chromatography prior to liquid-liquid extraction.

In the year of 2013, in China, in human infections, the influenza A virus (H7N9) was diagnosed for the first time, which is a subtype of influenza A virus, of avian origin. Since its discovery, this virus has caused a large number of cases of the disease, thus aiming to gather important information about this virus, such as its occurrence and epidemiology, a descriptive study was developed, from the cases of development of Influenza A H7N9, reported throughout the world, observing the zoonotic characteristics presence.

The objective of this manuscript was to evaluate the fracture resistance and failure mode of roots of bovine incisors with the root canal purposely enlarged, reinforced with different restorative materials and compared with intact roots restored with cast post and core. In this manuscript 75 bovine inferior central incisors were selected, being sectioned transversally and leaving only 14 mm of root. A standardized wear sequence was used to make them fragile, leaving the remaining walls with 0.5 to 0.7 mm thick in the cervical edge.

This study aimed to examine the efficacy of royal jelly, which has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, on the vasospastic femoral artery in rats. In total, 24 Wistar- albino strain rats were divided into three groups: group 1, control (n = 8); group 2, vasospasm (n = 8) and group 3, vasospasm + royal jelly treatment (n = 8). The wall thickness (W) of the femoral arteries and the luminal diameters (L) were morphometrically measured. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software. Statistical significance was set at an alpha level of p < 0.05.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) improves overall survival and renders possible breast-conserving treatment in locally advanced breast cancer. Association of Ki-67 and pCR is controversial.181 patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy between 2010 and 2017 years, were scanned. We investigated association between Ki-67 levels obtained before NACT and pCRs after NACT.

The Fistula-in-ano is an abnormal communication between the anal canal and the perianal skin. It usually results from an Ano-rectal abscess, which burst naturally or opens inadequately. A Patient suffering from Bhagandara (Fistula-in-ano) was selected from the IPD of PG Department of Shalya Tantra N.I.A. Jaipur and was treated with Apamarga Pratisaraneeya Kshara Poorana. The patient was assessed and it was seen that the patient was completely cured from the disease in terms of signs and symptoms like pain, pus discharge and itching and no any post operative complication seen.

Cervical cancer (UCC) is an important public health problem. The Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is among the control strategies of the UCC for the screening of the disease. The objective of this study was to analyze the quality of UCC tracing and detection actions. This is a cross-sectional study with secondary data from the database of the Department of Primary Care of the Ministry of Health, collected at the national level. It included women interviewed in the Midwest region (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and the Federal District).

Objectives: To construct and validate the Eight Natural Remedies Questionnaire, in adult and adolescent versions, to assess adherence to healthy habits that are considered to be constitutive of the Seventh-day Adventist lifestyle. It is a conceptual, descriptive, involving 20 judges who participated as experts in analyzing the construct. The domains are: nutrition, exercise, water, sunlight, temperance, air, rest and trust in God.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the angle of pre transverse projection and after rapid maxillary expansion (RME) in central incisors and first molars. Methods: They were assessed by computed tomography (CT) 30 patients in the existing database, aged 7 and 14 years of both sexes (mean age of 9.7 years Patients were treated with breaker banded Hyrax type and activations were monitored and completed after the cross-compatibility of the upper bone base with Wala edge of the lower basal bone.