Health Sciences

Introdução: O novo padrão que é incentivado pela indústria do emagrecimento tem feito os consumidores acreditarem que a magreza é considerada a solução dos seus problemas, sendo a internet um dos maiores influenciadores seguida pela mídia e amigos (LIMA, 2020). Para alcançar o corpo desejado as pessoas têm feito uso dos mais diversos meios para obter resultados imediatos e em curto prazo, comprometendo sua saúde física e mental, muitas vezes de forma irreversível.

Insulin resistance and poor glucose control are two features of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a chronic metabolic condition. Leptin, a hormone generated from adipose tissue, has become recognized as a possible therapeutic target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The current understanding of leptin's role in T2DM reversal is summed up in this abstract. Leptin has been discovered to have a variety of metabolic functions in addition to its traditional recognition for controlling hunger and energy balance.

Nursing care management is crucial in ensuring the delivery of high-quality healthcare services. This comprehensive review explores the latest strategies, innovations, and best practices to enhance nursing care management. Key strategies identified include implementing evidence-based practices, enhancing communication and collaboration, leveraging technology and innovation, fostering a culture of continuous improvement, and promoting leadership and management skills. Evidence from case studies illustrates the positive impact of these strategies on patient outcomes and care quality.

The misuse and overuse of antibiotics have contributed significantly to the global challenge of antibiotic resistance, making patient awareness a critical factor in combating this issue. This article provides a comprehensive critique of existing research on patient awareness regarding the use of antibiotics in treatment. Through a systematic review of literature, the study evaluates the current state of patient knowledge, identifies factors influencing awareness, and assesses the effectiveness of various interventions aimed at improving understanding among patients.

In the evolving landscape of healthcare, the integration of Health Information Systems (HIS) with nursing practice stands as a pivotal challenge with profound implications for patient care and healthcare outcomes. This critical review delves into the current state of integrated management between HIS and nursing, identifying key challenges such as interoperability issues, communication barriers, and regulatory constraints that hinder seamless collaboration.

This critical review delves into the pivotal role of social services in providing psychological and social support to patients undergoing dialysis. Dialysis, a life-sustaining treatment for kidney failure, poses significant psychological and social challenges, including stress, depression, and social isolation. This article systematically examines the effectiveness of social support systems within healthcare settings, highlighting the unique needs of dialysis patients.

The integration of Pharmaceutical Information Management Systems (PIMS) into medical laboratories represents a significant leap forward in healthcare efficiency and accuracy. This critical analysis explores the evolution, current state, and future potential of PIMS in medical laboratory settings. By examining the historical development of these systems, the paper highlights the transformative impact of digital solutions in managing pharmaceutical data.

This research focuses on individuals with disabilities engaged in horticultural activities in three locations: Dili, Ermera, and Viqueque. Horticulture, a subset of agriculture, primarily produces consumable crops. The study aims to explore how this horticulture program promotes nutritional sustainability within the community and enhances economic activities through the Association for the Future.

The present research study sought to present an overview of the notions of ‘Role Conflict’ and Role Ambiguity’ within the context of ‘The Role Theory’. Moreover, the current study adopted the qualitative research method for collecting and analyzing the targeted data. Conjointly, the researcher has particularly utilized the descriptive approach.

The aim of this study is to evaluate in rats the anti-constipant potential of Cassia occidentalis (Caesalpiniaceae), a plant whose leaves are used in traditional medicine in Côte d'Ivoire for the treatment of constipation. Loperamide (3 mg/kg bw in 0.9% sodium chloride), administered orally toWistar rats for 3 days, induces the emission of reduced, hard, dry faecal pellets, evidence that these animals had become constipated, as in healthy rats faeces are abundant, soft and moist.