Past Issue

Purpose and Design: This research develops an innovative Intelligent Quantitative Auditing Framework (IQAF) to enhance the detection and prevention of bribery within public sector institutions. It integrates data-driven auditing techniques, digital assurance analytics, and AI-based predictive mechanisms to strengthen the accountability systems in Egypt’s public sector. The framework is designed to align with international best practices observed in advanced and emerging economies.

The study explores the integration of street vendors into eco-tourism initiatives in the SPSR Nellore and Tirupati districts, emphasizing the role of digital connectivity. The primary objective is to investigate how digital tools can empower vendors within sustainable tourism frameworks. Addressing a critical research gap, the study evaluates awareness of and accessibility to digital tools, their impact on financial performance and eco-tourism participation, and the effectiveness of support mechanisms.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between internal marketing and organizational sustainability, exploring how internal marketing strategies influence the long-term sustainability of companies. The research follows a quantitative approach with a non-experimental and correlational design. A structured questionnaire was used as the main instrument for data collection, applied to a sample of employees from various organizations.

A The emergence of new technological advances in hemodialysis treatment over recent decades has made this technique both effective and safe, capable of sustaining patients’ lives for long periods. The understanding of what constitutes adequate dialysis has evolved over the years; currently, dialysis treatment aims to reverse uremic symptoms and reduce the risk of mortality. It is well known that in approximately 30% of hemodialysis sessions, some type of complication may occur — these may be occasional, but some are extremely severe and even fatal.

In this paper we have study the investigation of gravitation clustering and differentiation of old and new clustering. Expansion of dark matter is discussed. The analysis of pedagogical but importance of semi analytical methods is used. We have analyses the gravitational clustering using Newton’s assumption. The linear perturbations in the Newtonian are also explored. In this we have differentiate the old and new clustering. The application of this is in the image segmentation, analyzing gastric emptying, marketing segmentation and even modeling of galaxy distribution.

The study examines the implementation and performance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices across 45 manufacturing companies in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. Utilizing a descriptive research design, the assessment involved 13 ESG factors evaluated through responses from ESG Managers, HR Managers, and other relevant employees. A five-point Likert scale was used to measure implementation levels, with 1 indicating poor implementation and 5 indicating exemplary implementation. The job satisfaction was also estimated in the current research.

An experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-2024 at ICAR-IIMR, Hyderabad, using an alpha lattice design to determine the relationships among grain yield and its contributing traits in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Monech), involving 96 genotypes and 4 checks. A wide variation in yield and its contributing traits was observed, indicating a high level of genetic diversity among the evaluated genotypes. PCV is higher than GCV, indicating the presence of an environmental effect for all traits.

Diabetes mellitus continues to place a significant global health burden, prompting sustained interest in developing safer and more effective therapeutic options. Metformin remains the cornerstone treatment for type 2 diabetes due to its strong glycemic efficacy, favourable safety profile, and affordability; however, its short half-life, poor intestinal absorption, and gastrointestinal intolerance restrict its full therapeutic potential.

This study examines the historical and cultural foundations of Uzbek ethnocultural identity, emphasizing its ethnic diversity and the predominance of irrigated agriculture traditions among Central Asian Turkic peoples. Using an ethnosymbolist framework, the research outlines the formation of Uzbek identity during the 9th-12th centuries CE, highlighting the consolidation of the Turkic language, the development of irrigation-based agriculture, urbanization processes, and the deep integration of Islamic norms into society.

This study examined the impact of current components of value added tax on economic performance of developing economies with emphasis on Nigeria, covering the period of 1994 to 2024. It sorts to ascertain the impact of import VAT, foreign VAT, local VAT and total VAT revenue on economic performance of Nigeria proxied by gross domestic product. The study was anchored on laffer curve and ability to pay theories. Ex-post-facto research design was adopted, while secondary data were obtained from Nigeria Bureau of statistics and the CBN Statistical Bulletin.