Past Issue

This paper investigates the difficulties encountered by foreign students learning Mongolian and identifies common linguistic errors through empirical observation and analysis. The study employs practical research methods such as classroom observation, test paper analysis, and focus group interviews with students from diverse linguistic backgrounds, including Kalmyk, Buryat, Russian, Chinese, Inner Mongolian, Korean, and Japanese learners.

The folk art of Chukari is performed in Rajbangshi culture, which is a unique genre of North East India, Bangladesh and North Bengal. This art is also spread across India in different forms and styles. The artists or characters of 'Chukari Shilpa' are called artists known as "Chukari" and are sometimes also known individually as "Chokra". A Chukari is a dynamic and versatile artist who sings, dances, speaks, does comedy and acts in theatre. A Chukari is a male artist who expresses and performs beauty in his art as a female artist.

This review analyzes the process of Portuguese colonial immigration to Angola, from the mid-nineteenth century to 1975, as an integral part of a political project of settlement and agricultural colonization. From a historical-political perspective, the study revisits the main ideological foundations and policies that supported the occupation and population of Angolan territory. Drawing on historical and academic sources, it examines the articulation between immigration, domination, and acculturation within the framework of Portuguese colonialism.

This study explores the role of local wisdom in environmental management and its contribution to maintaining ecological sustainability in Kemiren Village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency. The research employs a library research method, collecting data through books, journals, and other relevant sources that discuss environmental preservation through indigenous practices. Findings reveal that the Kemiren community’s environmental awareness and conservation practices are strongly rooted in their local beliefs, particularly those surrounding the sacred Buyut Cili site.

Climate change is recognized as a global crisis, marked by rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and frequent extreme events such as cyclones, floods, and droughts, all of which accelerate environmental degradation and threaten ecosystems and livelihoods. In Paschim Medinipur, a district with both sub-humid and tropical climates, spectral indices and machine learning were applied to satellite data across different seasons to assess land use and land cover changes.

Repeat breeding in cows is a multifactorial reproductive disorder characterized by failure to conceive after three or more regular estrous cycles despite normal mating or artificial insemination, without apparent clinical abnormalities. Repeat breeding syndrome in cattle is a major reproductive disorder causing reduced fertility and significant economic losses to the dairy industry.

This study used a mixed method approach and a quasi-experimental design to investigate how teaching metaphors affected Lebanese university students' comprehension of metaphors and their ability to determine whether certain metaphors were appropriate to use in English. The study thus addressed one main of three research questions: do metaphorical expressions increase the motivation of Lebanese foreign language learners to communicate in English?

Pashanbheda, literally meaning "stone breaker," is a classical Ayurvedic drug known for its potent antiurolithic and diuretic actions. Among several botanicals identified under this name, Bergenia ligulata Wall. is the most widely accepted and therapeutically utilized species, particularly in the Himalayan region. This review provides a comprehensive compilation of references from classical Ayurvedic texts (Samhitas and Nighantus) as well as modern pharmacological studies.

Introduction: Chronic subdural hematomas are collections of old blood between the dural and arachnoid. It is a benign disease, late evolution of head injury and the treatment is surgical in most cases. Objectives: To evaluate the therapeutic results in chronic subdural hematomas, neurosurgery department of CHU-JRA. Methods: It was a retrospective monocentric study of 102 cases of chronic subdural hematomas treated in the neurosurgery department of CHU-JRA Antananarivo Madagascar during 5 years.

This paper explores satisfaction and cost-effectiveness of menstrual cups and sanitary napkins in menstruating individuals, including demographic and menstrual aspects. One-hundred respondents were sampled through the use of a structured questionnaire that included variables of age, employment, income, menstrual history, product use, satisfaction, and that of cost-effectiveness.