Past Issue

Situé à l’extrémité sud du continent africain, l’Afrique du Sud est un pays stable qui était habité uniquement par des populations noires engagées, par moments, dans des conflits régionaux entre les factions ethniques et tribales jusqu’au au XVIIe siècle. Sa situation géographique fait de ce pays, un territoire convoité à cause de ses potentialités agricoles et commerciales. Ainsi, la région connaîtra une instabilité sociale à partir de 1652 avec l’arrivée des Européens venus précisément d’Hollande et d’Angleterre.

Microfinance has emerged as an important tool to reduce poverty and empower women in rural India, particularly through projects like the Sri Kshetra Dharmasthala Rural Development Project (SKDRDP). Basically, SKDRDP is a combination of microcredit and Self-Help Group (SHG), where women should get a confidence boost to actively participate in their communities. This study focused on examining the growth of SKDRDP's SHGs, the characteristics of the members who joined, the distribution of the loans by sector and the evolution of the total amount of credit.

The use of smokeless tobacco, particularly snus, has gained popularity as an alternative to conventional cigarettes and is often promoted as a harm reduction strategy. However, its effects on oral health remain controversial and are not widely discussed among oral health professionals and educators. This systematic review aimed to gather and critically analyze the scientific evidence on the impact of snus on oral health.

La degradación del suelo es uno de los problemas ambientales más críticos a nivel global, especialmente en áreas agrícolas, donde afecta gravemente la producción de alimentos. En México, la intensificación de la agricultura ha acelerado este deterioro, poniendo en riesgo la seguridad alimentaria y el desarrollo sostenible. Aunque el estiércol de ganado bovino es una fuente rica en nutrientes, genera grandes cantidades de residuos que, si no se gestionan adecuadamente, pueden contribuir a la contaminación del agua y la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero.

Clinical laboratories have transitioned from being peripheral diagnostic units to central pillars of modern healthcare systems. With the rapid expansion of automation, data analytics, and precision medicine, laboratories now play a transformative role in disease prevention, diagnosis, and management. This comprehensive review examines the evolving functions of clinical laboratories within the contemporary healthcare landscape. It explores the historical development, technological innovations, and quality management systems that shape laboratory practices.

Spirituality, often characterized by a sense of connection to something greater than oneself and involving elements of personal growth, purpose and well-being, has been increasingly recognized for its potential impact on various aspects of organizational behaviour. This study investigated the impact of spirituality on organizational communication conflicts and job stress.

This expanded systematic literature review examines big data technologies in rice production systems through comprehensive analysis of 111 peer-reviewed publications from multiple databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, SciSpace, ArXiv) spanning 2014-2025. The review synthesizes evidence on data integration approaches, machine learning methodologies, operational deployment patterns, and scaling challenges across diverse rice production contexts.

Avec un marché de l’enseignement supérieur de plus en plus compétitif et globalisé en Côte d’Ivoire, il est important de concilier les intérêts des étudiants et ceux des grandes écoles privées (GEP) en veillant à une adéquation de l’offre éducative aux attentes et besoins des étudiants. Cela en s’appuyant sur les préférences similaires des dirigeants et étudiants de GEP mais aussi sur l’influence des proches. Cette étude vise à évaluer la contribution des préférences similaires à la satisfaction des étudiants-clients de l’université privée IUA en Côte d’Ivoire.

In present study most significance synthesis of pyranopyrazoles derivatives, numerous methods procedure for their synthesis was developed. The number of drawbacks was suffered from the previous method of procedure for preparation of derivatives pyranopyrazoles including difficulty to the workup; longer time reaction, expensive cost of reagents and organic solvents effects.

Education plays a significant role in assimilating and disseminating knowledge, and it has become a powerful weapon in educating the human rights across the globe. Awareness among women teachers to access education plays a huge role in society. The Indian education system depends heavily on the role of the teachers in promoting the social inclusivity of the education for marginalized and depressed children in the society. The Indian education system relies heavily on its teachers who are central to the process of teaching and learning.