Health Sciences

Concerning malaria elimination – what can nigeria learn from sri lanka and botswana?

This article provides a perspective to the issue of malaria elimination in countries like Nigeria that remain burdened by the infection. As there is an increasing emphasis on global eradication of the disease, several strategies should be highlighted and explored as possible means of strengthening the elimination efforts in high-burden countries in addition to protecting lower-burden countries from the spread of the disease. Countries like Sri Lanka have succeeded in eliminating the disease, while countries like Botswana are showing increased progress towards elimination.

Persistence and degradation pattern of chlorothalonil in spinach

With a view to study the dissipation of chlorothalonil in/on spinach, a field experiment was conducted at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, India. The foliar application of chlorothalonil (Kavach 75% WP) was carried out at 2 concentrations 50g and 100 g a.i. ha-1 in spinach at 45 days after sowing. Samples were drawn at 0 (1hour), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 days after spray. Soil samples were also collected on 20thday after application.

Advanced diagnostic aids and its future in oral pathology

The pathology has extended its wings in the past few decades and has contributed greatly in understanding the pathogenesis of genetic disorders and in diagnosis of several undifferentiated malignant neoplasms. Molecular techniques are being used in clinical field. There are various techniques which are introduced in the field of pathology like brush cytology, velscope, confocal microscopy, tumor markers, microarray etc.

Age factor effect on maximum molar bite force of individuals with down syndrome

To determine reference patterns of right (RMBF) and left (LMBF) maximum molar bite force of individuals with Down syndrome over the years and to compare them with individuals without Down syndrome. 100 individuals with Down syndrome were divided into age groups: 8-12 years (DSGI, n = 28), 13-20 years (DSGII, n = 30), 21-40 years (DSGIII, n = 29) and 41-60 years (DSGIV, n = 13). The Down syndrome age groups were matched subject to subject with their respective controls without Down syndrome (CGI, CGII, CGIII and CGIV). The RMBF and LMBF records were captured by digital dynamometer.

Fairy tales' effect on the articulation skills of three and four-year olds in private kindergartens and day care centers

Problem Statement: Fairy tales are the first literary works which children get to know in preschool. Fairy tales affect children's language development, improve their vocabulary, increase their grammatical knowledge, teach the correct pronunciation of words and enhance their articulation skills. It is need to be contribute determining to relation between articulation skills and fairy tales.

Investigation with regard to school maturity of human figure drawings of children whose 48-60 monthly

Problem Statement: A child who will start elementary school need to reach a certain level of readiness primarily for learning and for the child's adaptation to school and school success. It need to be determining because of readiness is affected by many variables. Especially mental and hand-eye coordination skills may be decisive in this period for children.

Pre-service teachers’ self efficacy and the implementation of the kindergarten curriculum in Ghana

The study examined Pre-service teachers’ belief in their ability to implement the kindergarten Curriculum in Ghana. The descriptive survey design was employed. All 150 pre-service early childhood students in a last session of a post diploma sandwich programme at the University of Education, Winneba were involved in the study. A questionnaire with 55 items on a Likert-type scale was used to gather data. However, 136 questionnaires were retrieved. Means, standard deviation and ANOVA were used in analyzing data.

Impact of body mass index on fasting blood glucose in postmenopausal women

Objectives: To assess the relationship of body mass index with fasting blood glucose in postmenopausal women. Methods: The study was conducted on 100 postmenopausal women in the age group of 45-55 years. Subjects were divided into 3 subgroups normal, overweight and obese on the basis of BMI. Body weight and height was taken and BMI was calculated using Quetlet index. Blood samples were taken in the early morning after a minimum 8 hours of fasting and were investigated for fasting blood glucose. Data obtained was compiled and statistical analysis was done.

A case of soft tissue sarcoma of right forearm managed by groin flap

Soft tissue sarcomas constitute 1% of all adult malignancies. Of them 35% occurs in lower limbs and 15% occurs in trunks and 10% occurs in upper limbs .Here we present a middle patient with swelling over right forehand since 2 yrs, operated elsewhere 6 months back with recurrence. Wide local excision with a groin flap was done .Patient has been followed up regularly with adjuvant chemotherapy. A proper wide excision with reconstruction followed by physiotherapy can have better results with no functional deformity.

How power affects policy making process: using privatisation policy in Saudi Arabia as an example

The policies enacted in a country have a significant bearing in shaping service delivery to the people. Power significantly influences the establishment of policies such as health policy. This study will examine how power affects policy making process with close reference to the case study of Saudi Arabia's privatisation policy. In Saudi Arabia, major decisions preceding policy creation are crafted by the government in power. As such, power has a significant influence in defining policies affecting various sectors within the country.