Past Issue

The social structure of Rajasthan in early medieval period was a bit different from other areas of India. The society was clearly demarcated in various stratas of castes followed by ethical bondages of Rajasthan. Further, such structure led to emergence of an economic structure which was refined as well as society-oriented. This period actually marked the transition from medieval to colonial era.

Education is the backbone for amelioration of the society. It plays vital role in improving the condition of the society. Time to time department of education has taken various steps to improve the system of education. Monitoring and evaluation was launched to ensure check  and balance of education. Its impact in improving quality of education at public schools in Sindh. The primary objective of current research study was to examine the effectiveness of Monitoring system, its role in reduction of absenteeism and improving standard of education.

The first 50 years of independence in Kenya have been a period of rapid changes and progress but 33% of the citizens of Murang’a County continue to be trapped in poverty. There is need to reduce these statistics and this research sought to find out the role of participatory communication in poverty reduction in Murang’a County.

This research examines the attitudes and behaviours of men towards modern family planning in Gwagwalada area council of Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory by assessing men’s knowledge and attitudes to family planning, determining the use of modern family planning methods by men, investigating the extent of involvement of men in family planning choice and use by the couple and evaluating the level of spousal communication in family planning decision making.

The current era has witnessed numerous international and internal armed conflicts, which have led to increase in problems faced by children, and particularly in Arab and Islamic states. They have led to a heightening in the number of armed gangs and terrorism which has resulted in bodily infringements including murder, assault, and abduction for the purposes of prostitution or the trade in human organs. The civil wars in various states, and particularly those that were started during the Arab Spring, have led to the killing and displacement of millions of children.

The regional autonomy study in Indonesia, more or less, has affected the communal identities in South, Central, and East Kalimantan. The understanding of the relationship between ethnic groups, beliefs, and languages holds an important role, which, become the object of ethnographic study. Schwaner (1963) categorized the group of Dayak Barito as Ngaju. The term Ngaju in the local language means “upriver.“ Besides that the term “Oloh Ngajus“ is also used to identify the group which is different from the other group called “Oloh Tumbang“, the Dayak community who live in the estuary.

Lack of finance is one of the major bottlenecks for economic development; as access to formal institutional credit is very limited. Thus, the government of Ethiopia brought micro finance institution into formal sector by issuing proclamation No. 40/1996 that empowered the National Bank of Ethiopia to issue licenses to supervise and regulate micro financing business in the country. Omo Micro Finance has been operational and has managed to reach more needy poor people who otherwise have no access to financial resources from banks.

The framers of the Indian Constitution have provided a lot of safeguards and autonomies for the tribal people of northeast India to protect their interests and preserve their identity keeping in mind their backwardness. The makers of the Constitution fully considered the report of Bardoloi Sub-Committee constituted by the government of India and most of their recommendations were given place in the constitution.

To obtain data this study involved informants as a data source from whom recording speech was done and to whom relevant  Indonesian sentences were given to be translated into Central Manggarai Dialect (CMD). Text document by Verheijen (1977) was also used to triangulate. For the purpose of validity and reliability, the data were discussed also with the researcher’s colleagues particularly those of native speakers of CMD. Then the concept of Zwicky in Spencer (1991) about simple clitics special clitics and the base (bound base or root bound) were used as theoretical guide and base.

The internationalisation model by Johanson and Vahlne describes the typical internationalisation paths of companies. However, the internationalisation model does not completely explain new forms of internationalisation — as seen in born global companies — or the various internationalisation paths of all company sizes. Additionally, the current internationalisation model cannot explain the reason that companies experience different intensities of internationalisation or the reason that companies remain at certain stages of internationalisation.