Past Issue

Bilingualism has become increasingly necessary in today’s globalized society. However, English learning in Colombia, a Spanish-speaking country,suffersfrom cultural challenges. This case study focuses on the bilingual development of two Colombian children whose father, an English teacher, exposed them to English from birth.Beginning prenatally, the father used the Natural Approach and Total Physical Response methods to encourage natural and meaningful language acquisition. Despite growing up in a largely Spanish-speaking country, the children learned English fluently.

Many Industries in South East, Nigeria face labor shortages due to lack of competent hands. This paper explores how digital technology could bridge the skills gap for economic growth in South East Nigeria. 20 randomly selected industries were used for the pilot survey to ascertain the existence of skills gap. Oral interviews of the Human resources personnel to ascertain the academic qualifications of hired staff and industries supervisors to ascertain their experiences with the new employees.

Background: Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a fast-paced racket sport requiring precise motor abilities. Among these, dynamic balance, eye-hand coordination, agility, and reaction time are considered essential for performance, particularly in executing accurate smashes. However, the extent to which these abilities influence smashing accuracy in recreational players remains unclear. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between dynamic balance, eye-hand coordination, agility, and reaction time with smashing accuracy among recreational table tennis players.

Klippel- Feil syndrome is a congenital condition characterized by the abnormal fusion of two or more cervical vertebrae, resulting in a short neck. The condition presents with a classical triad of a short neck, low posterior hairline and limited mobility of the neck.The condition has been associated with several spinal and extra-spinal anomalies. The diagnosis usually involves a comprehensive evaluation, including physical examination, radiological imaging and genetic studies. Treatment is usually conservative involving physical therapy and pain management.

Obesity is a chronic inflammatory condition of multifactorial origin, closely associated with insulin resistance and hepatic dysfunction. Given the limitations of current therapeutic approaches, phytocannabinoids derived from Cannabis sativa have been investigated as modulators of energy metabolism. This systematic review aimed to assess the metabolic effects of cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and cannabinol (CBN) on obesity and glucose regulation.

This review explores the potential of flamboyant (Delonix regia) seed oil biodiesel as a sustainable alternative fuel for compression ignition engines, with a particular focus on its implications for national development. Delonix regia is abundant in Nigeria and offers various uses, including ornamental, ecological, medicinal, and economic applications, particularly from its seeds. The biodiesel derived from its seeds, Delonix regia methyl ester or biodiesel, possesses physicochemical properties suitable for compression ignition engines applications.

In an increasingly interconnected world, cyber security threats pose significant risks to the stability of digital infrastructures across both private and public sectors. This paper examines the evolving landscape of cyber security threats, focusing on malware, ransom ware, phishing, and advanced persistent threats (APTs). It also explores the role of digital governance in mitigating these risks through regulatory frameworks, international cooperation, and public-private partnerships.

The Amapa State Forest (Flota do Amapa) is a Sustainable Use Conservation Unit, which faces persistent human pressure. The objective of this study was to detect and quantify the vectors of human impact—specifically deforestation and hotspots on Flota do Amapa from 1999 to 2023, assessing the areas experiencing the greatest pressure. To achieve this, we utilized hot spot data from National Institute for Space Research- INPE’s BDQueimadas database (2014-2023) and deforestation mapping provided by State Secretariat for the Environment- for the Environment of the Amapa- SEMA-AP (1999-2023).

The skin is responsible for protecting the system against external agents and, in the event of injury, its integrity is compromised and it needs repaire. The use of Cnidoscolus quercifolius, known as faveleira, a plant native to the Brazilian caatinga, in the treatment of wounds by traditional populations is well known, due to the presence of tannins which act as a physical, antiradical and chelating agent during the healing process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of an ointment based on the extract of faveleira bark, rich in tannins, as a model for treating wounds.

Este artigo propõe uma articulação conceitual entre a filosofia moral de Immanuel Kant e o princípio cristão de autodomínio, com foco na ideia de liberdade. Contrapondo a visão contemporânea de liberdade como mera satisfação dos desejos, investiga-se, sob rigor filosófico e teológico, a hipótese de que a verdadeira liberdade reside não na licenciosidade, mas na capacidade de autodeterminação racional e ética. Kant entende a liberdade como autonomia da vontade orientada pela razão prática, enquanto o cristianismo a concebe como resposta livre à verdade revelada, que liberta do pecado.