Past Issue

In recent years, the convergence of image processing and sound detection with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to transformative innovations across various fields, including healthcare, surveillance, entertainment, and autonomous systems. This paper explores the intersection of these two domains, delving into how AI and ML algorithms can process visual and auditory data to extract meaningful information and deliver intelligent responses.

In the realm of oral healthcare, radiography plays a pivotal role, offering crucial insights for both nursing and dentistry professionals. This article delves into the multifaceted aspects of radiographic technology and its impact on the improvement of oral health services. Initially, it provides a historical perspective, tracing the evolution of radiographic techniques in the dental field.

The objective was to analyze the scientific production on the risk factors associated with pregnant women with HIV positive. This is an integrative review, carried out from 2015 to 2020, through the Web of Science, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed and Scopus databases. After using the established criteria and reading the selected studies in full, a final sample of 8 articles was obtained.

Hiatus hernia is a structural defect in which a weakened diaphragm allows a portion of the stomach to pass through its esophageal opening into the chest when intra-abdominal pressure increases. Approximately 99% of hiatus hernias are sliding and the remaining 1% is paraesophageal. This is a twenty-two year old male student with a recurrent history of chest discomfort especially following meals.

Urinary lithiasis is a very frequent urological disease but bladder lithiasis is very uncommon and account for about 5% of urolithiasis and most common urolithiasis in pediatric age. The male sex is more affected than the female sex. This is a 6 year old male child that presented on account of dysuria, supra-pubic pain, increased frequency of micturition and hematuria for about six months duration. The patient had an abdominopelvic radiograph that showed a calculus in the pelvic region.

A need in the educational context is to ensure that educational practice is developed in a coherent manner and committed to social transformation and the formation of conscious citizens. To achieve this goal, evaluation, part of the educational process, must be an act, in which reflection is inherent, contributing to the construction of technical and socio-political-cultural skills.

A demência é uma síndrome caracterizada pelo declínio progressivo e global das funções cognitivas, sendo o tipo vascular o segundo mais prevalente. O diagnóstico precoce da demência vascular (DV) e a identificação dos fatores de riscos permitem a elaboração de estratégias preventivas, que podem retardar e/ou melhorar a evolução da pessoa. Portanto, objetiva-se nessa pesquisa estimar a prevalência de alteração cognitiva em idosos com fatores de risco para demência vascular através de testes avaliativos de cognição.

Analisa a interface de um ambiente de e-commercesegundo o arranjo de facetas na organização da informação. Baseia-se na Organização do Conhecimento, especificamente na Teoria da Classificação Facetada do indiano Ranganathan. Adota uma metodologia caracterizada como descritiva, bibliográfica e qualitativa, a partir da coleta de dados no website wine.com, citado na literatura como um referencial na adoção de facetas na web.

This work analyzed the viability of organic milk with the conventional production system, zootechnically and economically, using benchmarking. The organic farm had better results. Property A had the best yields in terms of the number of lactating cows (53.60 animals), number of cows per hectare (2.14 animals/ha), production total daily milk (1220L/day) and milk production per area (48, L/ha/day), also ranked second in milk production per lactating cow (22.16 L/day). Has positive values both per liter of milk (R$ 0,20 L/day) and per year (R$ 89.060,00/year).

Objetivou-se analisar os efeitos da obesidade na gestação e seus possíveis desfechos perinatais e maternos. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, observacional e retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de dados secundários de 3.448 gestantes de alto risco de um ambulatório de referência do sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no período de novembro de 2016 e outubro de 2017, por meio do prontuário da gestante, formulário de classificação de risco e livro de registro de recém-nascidos do hospital de referência ao parto.