Past Issue

Tannin Acyl Hydrolase (E.C 3.1.1.20) commonly referred as tannase is an industrially important enzyme which is mainly used in the food, chemical, pharmaceuticals and beverage industry; it is produced by number of microbes, animals, and plants. In this study production of tannase was investigated using agro-residue, Azadirachta indica leaves as a substrate of hydrolysable tannin by potent tannase producer isolate Streptomyces sp.SKA1.

Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune, intraepithelial, blistering disease affecting the skin and mucous membrane. The immune system produces anti bodies against specific proteins in the skin and mucous membrane. These anti bodies break the bonds between skin cells. This leads to the formation of a blister. The exact cause is unknown. It is mediated by circulating auto antibodies directed against keratinocyte cell surface. The disease arises most often in middle aged or older people, usually starting with a blister that ruptures easily. The lesions can become quite extensive.

The antioxidant capacity and antioxidant constituents of two filamentous fungi (Acremonium charticola and Rhizopus oryzae) isolated from the dried Fig were evaluated in the present study. The antioxidant capacity of the fungal crude extracts was assessed based on the 2,2 azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzthiazolin-6-sulfonicacid) (ABTS) method. Total phenolics were determined based on the Folin-Ciocalteu method, while the flavonoids content in the fungal extracts was determined by the spectrophotometric method with aluminum chloride.  Total tannins were estimated by the Folin-Denis method.

It is established that in case of changing of electrons and protons normal conductance by uncoupler as rotenone - inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, inhibitor of mitochondrial hydrogen atom transport at NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase level, the significance of the pH value in the outside of isolated erythrocytes, the significance of the pH value after the partial hemolysis of isolated erythrocytes, the significance of the pH value after the full hemolysis of isolated erythrocytes changed to alkaline side.

The social structure of Rajasthan in early medieval period was a bit different from other areas of India. The society was clearly demarcated in various stratas of castes followed by ethical bondages of Rajasthan. Further, such structure led to emergence of an economic structure which was refined as well as society-oriented. This period actually marked the transition from medieval to colonial era.

Education is the backbone for amelioration of the society. It plays vital role in improving the condition of the society. Time to time department of education has taken various steps to improve the system of education. Monitoring and evaluation was launched to ensure check  and balance of education. Its impact in improving quality of education at public schools in Sindh. The primary objective of current research study was to examine the effectiveness of Monitoring system, its role in reduction of absenteeism and improving standard of education.

The first 50 years of independence in Kenya have been a period of rapid changes and progress but 33% of the citizens of Murang’a County continue to be trapped in poverty. There is need to reduce these statistics and this research sought to find out the role of participatory communication in poverty reduction in Murang’a County.

This research examines the attitudes and behaviours of men towards modern family planning in Gwagwalada area council of Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory by assessing men’s knowledge and attitudes to family planning, determining the use of modern family planning methods by men, investigating the extent of involvement of men in family planning choice and use by the couple and evaluating the level of spousal communication in family planning decision making.

The current era has witnessed numerous international and internal armed conflicts, which have led to increase in problems faced by children, and particularly in Arab and Islamic states. They have led to a heightening in the number of armed gangs and terrorism which has resulted in bodily infringements including murder, assault, and abduction for the purposes of prostitution or the trade in human organs. The civil wars in various states, and particularly those that were started during the Arab Spring, have led to the killing and displacement of millions of children.

The regional autonomy study in Indonesia, more or less, has affected the communal identities in South, Central, and East Kalimantan. The understanding of the relationship between ethnic groups, beliefs, and languages holds an important role, which, become the object of ethnographic study. Schwaner (1963) categorized the group of Dayak Barito as Ngaju. The term Ngaju in the local language means “upriver.“ Besides that the term “Oloh Ngajus“ is also used to identify the group which is different from the other group called “Oloh Tumbang“, the Dayak community who live in the estuary.